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Monday, 8 October 2012

Developing a Payment Strategy-Step 4- Making as much payment choice available as possible.

In exploring what is involved in developing an overall payments strategy, in this article we will look at the fourth phase of five in total, which is making as much payment choice available to customers as possible.

Every organisation wants to get paid (and as quickly as possible) but there are clearly many ways in which this may be done by customers. This creates an interesting dilemma. On the one hand, by keeping payment choices to a minimum, complexity is reduced for the organisation but flexibility of options is decreased for the customer. On the other hand, a wide array of payment options creates high customer choice but with a high degree of handling complexity for the business. In the past, the size of the average transaction, the billing cycle frequency and the volume were the main determinants of strategy here (and may have favoured fewer payment choices such as cheque and direct debit only for instance as a way of keeping things simple and processing costs low) but with the more widespread use of the Internet for payments in recent years, the balance towards greater customer payment option choice has become much easier and therefore compelling. 

Offering a wider choice of payments incorporates not only varying payment channels but also a variety of payment types. Different channels include the traditional ones of mailed-in cheques and direct bank transfer (direct debit or standing order) but these days can often also include operating a central call centre (in-house or outsourced), automated telephone services or payment via the web (at a company built or third-party site). Different types of payment include cheque, cash and bank transfer, but can be easily extended to a wide variety of credit and debit cards, pre-paid cards and e-wallet transfers.

Internet technology now allows considerable flexibility for an organisation of any size to offer most of the above channels with a web site at the hub of the offering. In addition, an e-payment gateway can now be relatively easily added to enable credit side and debit side, options, as well as e-wallet payments to be taken online. Perhaps even more attractive to an organisation is adding a reputable third-party electronic billing and payment aggregation destination site (such as PaySwyft) as an offering in the overall mix. At such a site, an organisation can present all of its bills in digital form and then allow these bills to be paid with almost every available payment type, including cash in many cases. Because the aggregator takes the payments, collects them together electronically and then settles to its merchants online also, this helps to drive down the internal expense of payment call handling and the acceptance and reconciliation costs of handling cheques (and any other paper-based transactions).

Whatever approach selected by an organisation, today’s customers prefer a variety of payment options to be available meet their different and often changing needs when it comes to paying invoices. The reward for making this available is quicker settlement and thereby accelerated cash-flow. A wise business therefore finds the most cost-effective ways to offer as much choice as they can.

In our next article in this series, we will look at the next phase in developing the Payment Strategy- Building a seamless payments process.

Tuesday, 11 September 2012

Developing a Payment Strategy-Step 3- Giving customers as user-friendly a billing and payment experience as possible.

In exploring what is involved in developing an overall payments strategy, in this article we will look at the third phase of five in total, which is giving customers as user-friendly a billing and payment experience as possible.

Most dictionaries suggest that user-friendliness involves making a customer process as easy to learn and operate as possible. In practical terms, this often boils down to making sure that language is straightforward and unambiguous. In a web site environment, this will mean making sure that screens are clean and uncluttered, and navigation is both speedy and efficient etc. However, when it comes to a relatively uninteresting task such as receiving and paying bills, it is suggested that the key to user-friendliness is clarity, convenience, choice and control. Let’s therefore look at each of these in a little more detail

Clarity
Many organisations confuse their customers by either failing to let them know clearly how payment can be made for products or services supplied, or bury the information in places where it cannot easily be found (or is difficult to understand when a customer does stumble across it). Customers need simple and clear language about where how they can receive a bill and where, when and how they can pay that bill. In a web site, “ways to pay” is often therefore a simple addition (as a page or a tab) especially when they can click a link and make a payment there and then.

Convenience
In general, convenience is something that increases comfort or saves work. When it comes to billing or payment therefore, the offered approach should allow greater comfort (being able to complete the whole task on line, at home, on a mobile etc) or less work (do it quicker, without having to rely on the physical mail, avoid paper-based copying/storage etc). This might also involve a more convenient web site experience (less clicks, more clickable options or deeper/better analysis when needed).

Choice
All customers like to have choices available (whether or not they use them). In bill presentment and payment, this typically means allowing customers to view their bill in flexible ways. In a web site, this might include the ability to view a mini bill or clickable bill detail. On the payment side, choice involves providing different payment mechanisms. We will look at this issue in more detail in step 4 of this series but in summary this should ideally include as many debit and credit side options as possible so that customers can settle a bill in a way that suits them (which they are more likely to do much more quickly when several choices are made available to them).

Control
According to recent research, customers will pay between 10 and 17 bills a month and may not feel that they are very much in control when these arrive at different times in the mail, are chased frequently and may specify few ways for payment to be made. Using online technology to both issue bills and allowed them to be paid flexibly is one way to overcome many of these frustrations and this has other advantages. In an online bill and payment environment, customers can store their bills electronically (and retrieve them when wanted) can calendarise payment to suit them, get immediate receipt of payment (giving the confidence and security that settlement has occurred) and can analyse bill data whenever and however they like. This all helps the customer feel that they are more in control.

In our next article in this series, we will look at the next phase in developing the Payment Strategy- making as much payment choice available as possible to customers.

Tuesday, 4 September 2012

Developing a Payment Strategy-Step 2- Focusing on how to issue bills and invoices in a fast and efficiency way

In exploring what is involved in developing an overall payments strategy, in this article we will look at the second phase of five in total, which is how a business can issue bills and invoices in a the fastest and most efficiency way.

There are few businesses that fail to readily appreciate that when a customer orders a product or service, they expect to have it delivered as efficiently as possible (and this usually means fast). In fact, some organisations even seek to gain competitive advantage by doing this effectively. However, this would be costly unless the invoicing process is equally efficient, so that payment can be collected as quickly as possible. Streamlining the billing process is therefore a critical activity.

There are essentially three options available to streamline the billing process:

First, a business can seek to make an existing manual bill process “flow” more efficiently. For example, this might involve looking at the simplicity of the invoice design or layout, reducing or even eliminating wasteful work tasks, or even further automating the delivery process (such as faster envelope stuffing). Although this may help considerably, the danger is that these process improvements need to be “locked in” to avoid slippage and the changes may only go a short way in terms of overall improvement from a customer perspective.

A second option is to automate the manual billing process as much as possible. For example, this might involve adopting an email-based invoice delivery process (saving on paper, envelopes and franking (if the customer can be convinced to accept an email as the substitute of course). This can save considerably in direct costs and gets the bill to the customer earlier than the physical mail. However, the business is still delivering paper and may not experience much in the way of faster payment. In fact many organisations find that they end up maintaining both their physical mailing and emailing process (and storing more paper than they did before).

A third option is for a business is to let a third-party specialist billing organisation help to streamline the process. One possibility here is to completely outsource the process of both billing and payment collection. However, a more popular option is to either buy full bill automation software from the third-party (and pay for its maintenance and use) or to use a digital billing service. The latter choice is likely to deliver the most change from a customer perspective. Here, a customer’s bill is made available to view at the third party’s dedicated web site, where they can then pay it by a variety of means (on both the credit and debit side).

Each of the above options needs careful consideration, as all three involve time and cost. However, in terms of savings in direct and indirect cost, option three is likely to be the most efficient and cost effective.

In our next article in this series, we will look at the next phase in developing the Payment Strategy- Giving customers as user-friendly billing and payment experience as possible.

Monday, 27 August 2012

Developing a Payment Strategy-Step 1-Appreciating why it critical to have a payments strategy?

This blog article seeks to explore what is involved in developing a payments strategy and it will therefore look in more detail at the first phase of five in total, which is determining why it is critical to have a payments strategy at all.

First of all let’s just define what the payments strategy needs to encompass and then determine why this is so important.

All businesses know that continuing revenue or positive cash-flow is their “life-blood” but few of these have a strategy or even a loose plan to ensure that this keeps flowing appropriately (by which we mean steadily and at a greater rate than costs are incurred). Revenue (as opposed to money from borrowings or equity) only comes in when a business bills for its products and services to its customers and when it receives payment in its bank account. As a result, the process that is used for up-front billing all the way through to the steps to finally collect payment need to operate efficiently and effectively-and this is not something that you want to simply let evolve (or leave to chance).

Whatever its size, a business should spend just as much time on its Payments strategy as it does on its Marketing strategy or Operations strategy. This is simply because all three of these strategies have to work together in order to be successful. Marketing and Sales create demand and get customers to buy in the first place (and will usually spend up-front money in doing so). Operations will fulfil the demand by delivering goods and services (once again spending money to do so). Finally then Accounting and Finance are charged with collecting money from customers, but need to do so in the best possible way (with as much choice as possible) and fast enough to ensure that money is well managed at all times (however seasonal or “lumpy” sales might be).

The first step in developing a Payments strategy, that balances all if the above well, is to understand the full billing to payment cycle. This cycle typically includes: preparing the invoice, issuing the invoice, offering payment channels, taking different kinds of payments, reconciling payments to invoices, banking payments and accounting for the whole payment transaction. In addition to these 7 core steps it might also include, tracking invoice and payment progress, dealing with queries and complaints and producing analysis and reports on payment transactions. Every one of these steps is a significant process by itself and therefore needs to operate smoothly on a stand-alone basis and as part of the overall process. A good Payment Strategy will therefore seek to specify how this can best be done at each step and in an overall manner.

In our next article in this series of five we will look at the next phase in developing the Payment Strategy- how to issue bills and invoices in a fast and efficiency way.

Thursday, 16 August 2012

Is online Direct Debit a “Win-Win” for Everyone?

Direct Debit or Direct deposit as it is called in some countries has been around for decades now and making steady inroads as a payment method offered these days by many large merchants, often with incentives (such as vouchers or money off a bill) to customers to sign a direct debit mandate. Merchants who are part of the Direct Debit scheme (called Originators) claim that the service not only saves time and hassle for customers in general, but also that it facilitates easier scheduling, easier storage, is more secure, involves less cheques and reduces errors. Of course, both the merchants and the banks also gain these same benefits, not to mention the capacity to reach into a customer’s bank account directly to collect payment for a bill (something that a customer is not always completely happy about).

Despite its steady progress, Direct Debit’s growth has slowed until very recently, when on-line billing and/or payment portals have come into being and offered to speed up quite an old-fashioned process, in which a paper-based form still had to be sent in and signed before service could commence (and the whole process repeated when a direct debit amount changed). These new portals (such as the one at www.Payswyft.com as an example) not only offer traditional benefits to consumers (shown in the table below to the right-the top 4) but adds new customer benefits that are only possible online (shown in the 5 blue italics items in the right column below). The online portal therefore gives consumers even more reason to either use direct debit some of the time or use it as their primary payment channel.


Banks and Originators win too
It’s always critical for a customer to gain substantive advantage with a payment service of any kind but it is even better if the service provider can win at the same time. In the two columns to the left above are therefore the advantages gained by both the banks and the originators/merchants by pushing direct debit as a payment option. For the banks the primary advantage is that online direct debit payments reduce data entry time and staff, but not far behind is the new revenue possibility of opening up new markets (e.g. smaller merchants being introduced to the scheme). For the originators the primary advantage is that it helps to retain customers, who typically like all their payment history to be available at the portal. Just as important though is the cash-flow benefit. Direct debit payers almost always pay on time (and many pay early). No more cheques in the mail on the last possible day.

Summary
Direct debit is not a new service but online billing and/or payment portals such as PaySwyft offer even more reasons for everyone to gain the benefit of using this payment channel.

Sunday, 29 July 2012

Can Merchants really turn off paper bills with digital billing?

Within the billing world, going paperless has been almost like a “Holy Grail” for many merchants, and especially those who are sending out thousands, hundreds of thousands or even millions of bills a month in some cases. And who can blame them? Merchants who send out more than just a few hundred invoices each month are typically spending a great deal of money on printing, putting invoices into envelopes, sending out reminders and/or statements, franking the envelope, having to engage in making sure bills are filed or stored properly and fielding calls from customers who don’t receive a the bill in the mail at all (so it has to be resent) to name but a few things.

By adopting a paperless invoice or digital bill only solution, a merchant can technically avoid all of the above and “switch off paper” immediately. However, despite the apparent significant  advantages to the merchant, this may not be the best way to go (and it should also not be the driver of the change to digital billing).

Most customers have been getting bills in the mail, or at least ones they can print if they are sent by email, for many years and many want to stick with a process that they well understand. Hence, any merchant that removes the option of receiving a paper bill risks losing a customer’s business altogether. Far better therefore to retain the option to receive a physical bill and either deliver it by cost-effective e-mail or allow a customer to retrieve it and print it for themselves from a central website.

With a cloud-based system such as PaySwyft, not only can any merchant post a digital bill but allow customers to print the bill whenever they like. Even better a merchant can email the bill if they so wish, including follow-up or chase bills. And once customers are using such a fully digital portal they can also use a whole range of convenient technology to manage their bill in more flexible ways. This includes:
  • Receiving a monthly e-mail notification when a new invoice is available to view.
  • Decreasing the possibility of mail fraud and identity theft.
  • Automatically calendarising or secheduling payments at a time or date to suit them
  • Set email and/or SMS alerts as they like
  • Store and retrieve all invoice and payment records whenever they like, forever
  • Make payment 24 hours a day, 365 days a year
  • Pay in a multitude of ways at the same portal and get a receipt there and then
  • See all of their invoices and payments when they want
  • Analyse invoice trends and patterns as they wish

This does not mean that they will necessarily “turn off” the paper bill, or stop printing it, but over time the resistance to doing so will clearly lessen. And in the meantime, not only is the customer getting a convenient service for free, that they can use at work or home on their computer (and save themselves time if they were previously paying by cash or cheque in particular), but a merchant is saving money on many fronts, including fielding less phone calls, accelerating cash-flow with earlier online payments and reconciling payments in a much more straightforward way than ever before. Given all of this, getting to a paperless world, if and when it happens, is only a minor bonus.

Saturday, 14 July 2012

Will Mobile Phones Become the Dominant Channel for Bill Delivery?

There are now a multitude of channels available to customers to pay their bills. These channels include:
1. Print and mail (paper-based)
2. Fax
3. Email with embedded data
4. Data interchange (system-to-system)
5. Email with PDF and/or link to on-line
6. Customer Web Portal
7. Mobile (MMS; HTML; WAP; USSD)
8. Mobile via App
9. Mobile Tablet
10. Emergent technology (via cable TV etc)

Only print and mail on the above list existed as an option until around 30 years ago when fax arrived and 25 years ago when email came along (both of which still have quite a strong following today). Data interchange options were mainly evolved and used in the B2B rather than direct Business to customer or B2C space but again are still around today as a strong channel, supported in the main by large international software companies, who have sufficiently large installed volumes to want to protect their position in the billing market.

Web based technology has driven the greatest change in the billing space in the last 10 years or so and seen the emergence of both consumer and merchant portals (for presentment and payment) and the use of mobile technology as 3G and 4G have made the internet available to mobile phones.

Even though each of these channels presents a new and perhaps better and more convenient choice to a given customer (and are often presented as the channel to replace earlier channel choices) in reality, they are often just additional options. In other words, consumers have shown time and time again that they like the extra choice but do not necessarily want to be driven too quickly to only one channel (however “efficient and effective” it is presented to be).

The implication of customers wanting lots of channel choice to both view and pay their bills is that the same bill may need to be presented and rendered possible to pay in several channels, at least for now.

Today’s challenges
Some technology experts are starting to say that customers will be move rapidly away from e-billing to m-billing (m for mobile of course) in the next few years. Modern mobiles can certainly handle very complex tasks today - just look at the hundred of thousands of Apps available for all different platforms. These Apps can do complex tasks, even generating bills “on-the-fly”. A mobile can also handle a simple task such as bill presentment with ease today – in some cases on quite a detailed basis (even though reading it may present quite a challenge!). However, viewing a PDF bill attachment on a mobile (as opposed to a tablet) is often a long scrolling exercise, making it impractical in most cases. There is a solution to this but it needs the biller to solve the problem of displaying their bills in more flexible ways according to the kind of mobile platform to which it is being delivered. In this way, a customer can see a simple version of the way and then “drill into the detail” as they wish when they want to see itemisation. 

However, perhaps all of this is a false dilemma. In the final analysis, customers do not care if a bill is delivered to their computer, their tablet or their mobile (or even all three). In fact, many want to see it delivered in as many ways as possible to allow maximum flexibility, including by email or by PDF attachment and even in the physical mail or fax on some occasions. This multi-channel approach is therefore a customer centric approach. The challenge for billers then is how to provide as many of these channels as possible at the lowest cost possible. In the end there is only one solution to this –use a full digital bill presentment and payment portal, such as PaySwyft for example. This not only means that a bill can be sent in all nine of the current channels above (and can be paid at the same portal) but means that a biller would be well-placed to take advantage of the new emergent technologies that will come along in the near future.